Understand each part of the naturalization interview before you walk in.
You'll check in at the USCIS office and an officer will verify your identity and documents.
Speaking is assessed during your interview. You'll also complete a reading test (read one sentence aloud) and a writing test (write one sentence correctly).
The officer asks up to 20 questions from the 128 civics questions (2025 version). You must answer 12 correctly to pass. Applicants 65+ with 20 years as a permanent resident may study just the 20 starred questions and need 6 of 10 correct.
The officer reviews your Form N-400 answers and may ask follow-up questions about your background.
Most applicants learn the decision the same day: approved, continued, or denied.